อาจเป็นเรื่องยากเล็กน้อยที่จะทราบว่าเมื่อใดควรใช้ gerund และ infinitive แต่ทั้งนี้มันก็มีหลักการง่ายๆ และทริคการจำคำกริยา ที่เมื่อรู้และเข้าใจก็สามารถใช้ได้ถูกต้องแน่นอน
วันนี้เราเลยมีรูปแบบของ gerund และ infinitive มาฝาก พร้อมคำกริยาที่พบบ่อยที่สุดที่มักจะตามด้วยทั้ง gerund และ infinitive ไปดูกันได้เลย ^^
#GERUND
gerunds อยู่ในรูปแบบ verb + ing เช่น
1. หลังคำกริยา – I enjoy singing
2. หลังคำบุพบท – I drank a cup of coffee before leaving
3. ใช้เป็นประธานหรือกรรมของประโยค – Swimming is good exercise
ต่อไปนี้เป็นคำกริยาที่พบบ่อยที่สุดที่มักจะตามด้วย Gerund
– enjoy: I enjoyed living in France.
– fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight.
– discuss: We discussed going on holiday together.
– dislike: I dislike waiting for buses.
– finish: We’ve finished preparing for the meeting.
– mind: I don’t mind coming early.
– suggest: He suggested staying at the Grand Hotel.
– recommend: They recommended meeting earlier.
– keep: He kept working, although he felt ill.
– avoid: She avoided talking to her boss.
– miss: She misses living near the beach.
– appreciate: I appreciated her helping me.
– delay: He delayed doing his taxes.
– postpone: He postponed returning to Paris
– practice: She practiced singing the song.
– consider: She considered moving to New York.
– can’t stand: He can’t stand her smoking in the office.
– can’t help: He can’t help talking so loudly.
– risk: He risked being caught.
– admit: He admitted cheating on the test.
– deny: He denied committing the crime.
– mention: He mentioned going to that college.
– imagine: He imagines working there one day.
– tolerate: I tolerated her talking.
– understand: I understand his quitting.
– involve: The job involves travelling to Japan once a month.
– complete: He completed renovating the house.
– report: He reported her stealing the money.
– anticipate: I anticipated arriving late.
– recall: Tom recalled using his credit card at the store.
#INFINITIVE
1. ในส่วนของ infinitives จะอยู่ในรูป ‘to’ + infinitive
2. หลังคำกริยา – We decided to leave
3. หลังคำบุพบท – It’s difficult to get up early, I came to London to study English
ด้านล่างนี้คือคำกริยาทั่วไปที่พบบ่อยที่ตามด้วย ‘to’ และ infitive
– agree: She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting.
– ask: I asked to leave early / I asked him to leave early.
– decide: We decided to go out for dinner.
– help: He helped to clean the kitchen / he helped his flatmate to clean the kitchen.
– plan: She plans to buy a new flat next year.
– hope: I hope to pass the exam.
– learn: They are learning to sing.
– want: I want to come to the party / I want him to come to the party.
– would like: I would like to see her tonight / I would like you to see her tonight.
– promise: We promised not to be late.
– can afford: We can’t afford to go on holiday.
– manage: He managed to open the door without the key.
– prepare: They prepared to take the test / the teachers prepared the students to take the test.
– demand: He demanded to speak to Mr. Harris.
– choose: I chose to help.
– offer: Frank offered to drive us to the supermarket.
– wait: She waited to buy a movie ticket.
– would hate: I’d hate to be late / I’d hate you to be late.
– would love: I’d love to come / I’d love him to come.
– seem: Nancy seemed to be disappointed.
– expect: They expect to arrive early / they expect Julie to arrive early
– intend: We intend to visit you next spring.
– pretend: The child pretended to be a monster.
– refuse: The guard refused to let them enter the building.
– tend: He tends to be a little shy.
– would prefer: I’d prefer to do it / I’d prefer him to do it.
– deserve: He deserves to go to jail.
– appear: His health appeared to be better.
– arrange: Naomi arranged to stay with her cousin in Miami.
– claim: She claimed to be a princess.
ถือเป็นหลักการจำและการทำความเข้าใจแบบง่ายๆ เพื่อใช้ภาษาอังกฤษให้ถูกหลักไวยากรณ์มากขึ้น :D รู้แบบนี้แล้วก็อย่าลืมทำแบบฝึกหัดด้วยล่ะ จะยิ่งช่วยให้พัฒนาและแก้ไขจุดที่ยังไม่เข้าใจได้ดีกว่าเดิม ฝึกทำแบบทดสอบเรื่อง Gerund และ Infinitive คลิก!!
ที่มา: perfect-english-grammar
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